Over 70 years of impact

In 2018, IUCN celebrated its 70th anniversary. Throughout its 70-year history, IUCN has addressed pressing issues at its General Assemblies and World Conservation Congresses, often ahead of their time and with results that steer the course of humanity’s relationship with our planet.

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From 1948 to 1994, IUCN Members met every two to three years in General Assemblies. Starting in 1996, IUCN transitioned its General Assembly into the quadrennial IUCN World Conservation Congress comprised of a Members’ Assembly, Forum and Exhibition.

Decisions at these events have been instrumental in shaping the conservation and sustainable development agendas, from identifying climate change as a major emerging challenge in 1960, to laying the foundations for major international conventions and outlining strategies for global and national action in the years since. Conventions with their roots in IUCN Assemblies and Congresses include: the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

Stories about notable impacts since 1948 

IUCN Resolutions Impact brochure

IUCN General Assemblies and World Conservation Congresses by year

2016 Hawaiʻi

2012 Jeju

2008 Barcelona

2004 Bangkok

2000 Amman

1996 Montreal

1994 Buenos Aires

1990 Perth

1988 San José

1984 Madrid

1981 Christchurch

1978 Ashkhabad

1977 Geneva (extraordinary session)

1975 Kinshasa

1972 Banff

1969 New Delhi

1966 Lucerne

1963 Nairobi

1960 Warsaw

1958 Athens

1956 Edinburgh

1954 Copenhagen

1952 Caracas

1950 Brussels

1948 Fontainebleau

 

Interested in knowing more about the past Congresses? Please read our Congress archives section.

 

A woman working in a Jhum field(mixed cropping) in Assam
A woman working in a Jhum field (mixed cropping) in Assam. Photograph: Alex Treadway / Getty Images

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